What an international permit does
An international driving permit supplements a national licence for travel abroad. It creates no new driving categories, does not replace the national licence and does not override destination rules on age, length of stay or vehicle rental. Carry both documents.
Who can obtain one in Slovakia
Under Section 101 of Act 8/2009, a Slovak international permit is issued on the basis of a valid driving licence issued in Slovakia. A Ukrainian or other foreign licence plus Slovak residence is insufficient on its own. Consider an eligible national-licence exchange first where necessary.
Two formats and their validity
The 1968 Vienna format is valid for up to three years; the 1949 Geneva format for up to one year. Validity is also limited by the national licence. If you need both formats, they are separate documents, applications and fees, not one universal booklet.
Check the particular destination and rental terms before applying. Japan requires the relevant 1949 Geneva format; a Vienna permit is not a substitute. US requirements vary by state. Avoid blanket claims that an international permit is always required or that European licences are sufficient everywhere.
Where to apply and what to bring
Apply in person at a police documents department. Bring identification, a valid Slovak driving licence and an unretouched 35 × 45 mm photograph. Check the relevant office and opening hours; the Foreign Police is not a substitute for this service.
The fee is €10 per international permit. The standard official period is up to 30 days; apply ahead of travel rather than assuming guaranteed same-visit issuance. Check personal details, categories, convention format and expiry when collecting it.